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Clinical immunology and allergy treatment are the medical fields that mainly focus on assessing, diagnosing, treating, and managing immune system disorders and allergies. The process includes studying the reactions of the immune system against allergens such as dust mites, animal dander, molds, pollen, etc.
According to Dr. Kanury Rao, these conditions can lead to various symptoms such as sneezing, watery eyes, runny nose, skin rashes, itching, and so on. This medical area focuses on dealing with the treatment of various immune system disorders including allergies, primary immunodeficiency disorders, autoimmune diseases, allergies, and more.
If you want to know more, you can check out this post.
Clinical immunologist and allergist: who are they?
Before you take their services to improve your health, it is good to know what sthey are exactly. In medical terms, clinical immunologists and allergists are the experts who specialize in treating and diagnosing disorders associated with the immune system. They also treat various seasonal and year-round allergies.
They become specialists after undergoing extensive training and completing education. They generally study pediatrics or medicine and gain additional training in clinical immunology and allergy. These professionals know the ways to find out the root cause of an allergic reaction. Based on their findings, they create a custom-made treatment plan so that allergic reactions and their symptoms can be managed and controlled.
When should you see a clinical immunologist and allergist?
If you are considering visiting the clinic of an allergist and clinical immunology professional, then you should keep in mind that not every condition is treated by them. As per Kanury Rao, you should consult with them if you experience the following:
Skin rashes
Hives
Infections
Frequent colds
Recurrent or persistent sinus infections
Wheezing
Persistent cough
Breathing issues and difficulties
Food intolerance and allergies
Swelling on the tongue, throat, and face after exposing to allergens
Frequent headaches
Asthma
Chronic respiratory illnesses
If you are experiencing severe or frequent allergies, then you should immediately see an allergist or a clinical immunologist. In addition to this, Dr. Kanury Rao says that anyone who is already undergoing any treatment or has a medical history should clearly discuss everything with the professional so that they can plan treatment accordingly and keep unexpected side effects at bay.
What conditions are treated by clinical immunologists and allergy specialists?
As mentioned above, they are expert in treating numerous conditions, you can specifically gain more benefits if you are dealing with the following:
Asthma caused by an allergen
Insect sting allergies
Drug or medicine-related allergies
Food allergies
Allergic rhinitis or hay fever
Atopic dermatitis or eczema
Immune system disorder i.e. HIV AIDS
Anaphylaxis
Sinusitis by allergies
To determine the leading and root cause, these professionals generally conduct several tests and steps. Some of them include:
Pulmonary function tests
Blood tests
Skin tests
Patch tests
What procedures do clinical immunology and allergy specialists conduct?
As already mentioned, they conduct various tests. The range of tests and other procedures will depend on the patient’s condition and other factors. According to Kanury Rao, the following are generally conducted by these professionals:
Blood tests: These tests are conducted to measure the response of the immune system against certain allergens.
Skin prick test: This is a test wherein a small amount of possible allergen is placed on the patient’s skin to see the allergic reaction.
Challenge test: It is quite similar to the skin prick test but it is done under a controlled environment to check the outcomes.
Pulmonary function test: Here in this test, these professionals will conduct a process to identify the functions of the lungs in the asthmatic patients.
Patch tests: These tests are used to find out the allergic reactions that are caused by a substance that affects the skin.
Immunotherapy or allergy shots: This treatment option includes a small amount of the allergen extract that is injected into the body to build antibodies or immunity over time.
Medications: Certain medications such as corticosteroids, decongestants, antihistamines, etc. will be given to control allergy and related symptoms.
How to consult a clinical immunologist and allergy specialist?
If you think you have an immune system disorder or allergy, then you can consult with them. For this, you will need to find a trusted service provider. After this, schedule an appointment and meet. When you meet them, they will ask you about the allergens. Provide them with the necessary details so that they can design a customized treatment plan. The same will also include tests and other processes.
Closing remarks
These professionals work with an objective in mind – to offer relief to those who are dealing with immune system disorders and allergic reactions. For this, they conduct tests to find out the root cause. Based on the same, they create a personalized plan. Lastly, they also educate people so that they can prevent the same condition in the future. In case you have a doubt, you can check the research papers of Dr. Kanury Rao and make an informed decision.
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